风险投资与高新技术融合的技术转让体系研究

国内外研究现状表明,对风险投资与高新技术融合的技术转让体系的特殊性、体系组成、体系功能等方面的认识有待深化;对推动体系建设的外部条件、经济政策、政策工具的研究尚不充分。有鉴于此,笔者设计了中国风险投资与高新技术融合的技术转让体系,指出了其发育路径,研究了经济政策刺激、政策工具推动体系发育的作用。     

Changing composition of human capital The Czech Republic,Hungary and Poland1

We show that business education/occupations have expanded and that technical education/occupations have contracted in the Czech Republic and Poland since 1990. We interpret these changes as an adjustment necessary for their transition to a market economy. We do not find the same pattern in Hungary, which we attribute to the earlier timing of its transition. We construct an aggregate model in which labour reallocates in response to changing demand structure. When calibrated with the Czech and Polish data, the model generates a large movement of workers with technical education and experience into business occupations in the early 1990s. The discounted sum of output loss due to the gap between the demand structure and the composition of existing human capital amounts to between 8 and 40 percent of 1990 GDP.     

Analysis on the integrated venture of corporate capital operation based on the venture coupling theory

The capital operation of an enterprise is an economical activity with mighty venture. Only identifying comprehensively all ventures of capital operation activities for the enterprise, can we set down more and more scientific and harmonious venture strategies to reduce and elude the capital operation venture. This paper firstly discusses the definition of capital operation venture for an enterprise and cognition towards the capital operation venture under the traditional risk management theory. Then it focuses on elaborating the fundamental theory of capital operation venture coupling based on the issues raised above, constructing the bran-new exhibit model for the integrating venture of enterprise＇s capital operation.     

Ageing and public capital accumulation

We have examined the effects of ageing on the balanced-growth-maximizing public investment policy in an overlapping generations model with growth engines of public capital accumulation. Extended life expectancy tends to increase individual savings, while the increased old-age dependency requires more resources to be allocated to consumption in the economy. Declining working population makes for a severe trade-off between private and public capital accumulation. It is shown that as ageing proceeds, not only the income tax rate must be raised to accelerate public capital formation but the expenditure share of maintenance should be increased in order to maximize the balanced-growth rate.      

基于模糊综合评价的职业经理人力资本价值评估模型

文章在分析我国职业经理人力资本价值评估研究现状的基础上,以职业经理激励约束为导向,建立了职业经理综合素质测评体系,构建了职业经理人力资本价值评估模型,最后结合实例验证了模型的有效性。     

对中国经济二元结构问题的思考

中国社会主义市场经济存在着二元结构的问题,国有资本与非国有资本在市场经济中的地位不平等,国资委职能有待进一步明确和规范。本文试图通过对中国经济二元现象的分析,对国资委职能定位、政府在市场经济中如何发挥应有的作用、国有企业如何扮演好自身的角色等方面予以探究,推动社会主义市场经济的有效发展。     

加工贸易、FDI与中国国际收支不平衡

自1994年我国实行汇率并轨制度以来,中国国际收支一直面临着经常项目与资本和金融项目双顺差的结构,产生这种结构的原因是多方面的,本文从以加工贸易为主的贸易特征和由于对外资优惠而吸收的大规模外商直接投资(FDI)这两方面入手,分析他们对中国国际收支不平衡产生的影响。     

浅谈我国上市公司最佳资本结构的设计

从近几年上市公司的资本结构来看,我国上市公司在融资行为上存在较显著的股权融资偏好现象,股权融资成为上市公司资产增长的最主要来源,股权过度集中,忽视债务融资,债务结构中以流动负债为主。通过分析上市公司资本结构存在的问题,从资本结构的组成、债权结构和权益结构方面入手,设计我国上市公司最佳资本结构。     

国债规模的均衡数量及优化

笔者基于世代交叠模型,假定政府执行赤字预算体制,在市场结清的均衡状态下得到了确定国债规模与私人资本规模之比值的解析式。通过模拟发现税率、基本财政支出率、产出关于私人资本的弹性等是决定该比值大小的主要因素。     

巴菲特与索罗斯财富策略评析

巴菲特通过股票市场投资实体经济企业,获得财富长期稳定增长的事实,证明了马克思主义财富来源于实体经济以及实体经济对虚拟资本起决定作用的观点;索罗斯虚拟资本投机获得财富快速波动性增长的事实,则证明虚拟资本市场运作是财富的分配与再分配,虚拟资本对实体经济有反作用。